Founded by UVA alumni

A high-bandwidth interface to the nervous system.

Paul Merolla spent fifteen years building chips that imitate the brain. Then he joined the founding team of a company trying to talk to one directly.

2000B.S., UVA Electrical Engineering
10+brain-inspired chips designed
5½years on the founding team

How it started: Paul Merolla ’00

  • Paul MerollaEngineering 2000 · founding team

Paul Merolla took his electrical engineering degree here in 2000, then a doctorate in bioengineering at Penn and a postdoc in Stanford’s Brains in Silicon lab. At IBM he was one of the lead architects of TrueNorth — a chip with 5.4 billion transistors standing in for a million neurons, running in real time on less power than a light bulb. It made the cover of Science in 2014.

In 2016 he joined the founding team of Neuralink, which set out to build a device that reads and writes to the nervous system at high bandwidth. He stayed five and a half years, working latterly on the algorithms that decode brain activity, and left in 2022 to start an inference company.

How it changed the world

Implanted interfaces have moved, in under a decade, from laboratory demonstrations to devices in human patients. The engineering problem Merolla spent his career on — packing enormous neural computation into almost no power — is the same one that decides whether such a device can live inside a person at all.